| 城市地震次生火灾研究综述 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵思健,任爱珠,熊利亚.城市地震次生火灾研究综述[J].自然灾害学报,2006,15(2):57-67. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵思健 任爱珠 熊利亚 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院,地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101
2. 清华大学土木系,防灾减灾工程研究所,北京,100084 |
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| 摘 要： | 地震次生火灾是最易发生、破坏性最大的地震次生灾害。详细分析了地震次生火灾起火、蔓延与震后消防扑救的特性，并据此提出了地震次生火灾研究的3个关键主题：震后起火、火灾蔓延和震后消防扑救。针对这3个主题，对国内外的相关研究进行了完整的介绍和深入的评论。通过评论，为进一步研究提出了地震次生火灾研究中的不足、难点、重点和思路。
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| 关 键 词： | 地震 次生火灾 城市 火灾蔓延 火灾扑救 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-4574（2006）02-0057-11 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-10-10 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-12-10 |
Review of studies on urban post-earthquake fires |
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| ZHAO Si-jian,REN Ai-zhu,XIONG Li-ya.Review of studies on urban post-earthquake fires[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2006,15(2):57-67. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Si-jian REN Ai-zhu XIONG Li-ya |
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| Institution: | 1. Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China ; 2. Institute of Engineering Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084,China |
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| Abstract: | Post-earthquake fire is the most dangerous secondary disaster following earthquake, which can cause severe losses. In this paper, the characteristics of post-earthquake fires involved in seismic ignition, fire spreading and fire suppression were described in detail, and three corresponding key topics, i.e. analysis of seismic ignition, modeling of fire spread, and analysis of fire suppression after earthquake, were proposed by authors. According to three topics, the studies at home and abroad were reviewed and discussed. From discussion, the shortages, difficulties, emphases and thinking about studies on post-earthquake fires were put forward for further research. |
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| Keywords: | earthquake secondary fire urb fire spread fire suppression |
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