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农业非点源污染研究综述
引用本文:于峰,史正涛,彭海英.农业非点源污染研究综述[J].环境科学与管理,2008,33(8):54-58.
作者姓名:于峰  史正涛  彭海英
作者单位:云南师范大学,旅游与地理科学学院,云南,昆明,650092
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,云南省青年学术技术带头人后备人才项目,云南省自然科学基金,云南省教育厅资助项目
摘    要:针对农业非点源污染的研究现状,综述了非点源污染的定义、特征、污染现状以及危害,并介绍了国内外学者在非点源污染研究的技术方法方面的进展,指出利用与RS、GIS的紧密结合来建立基础信息数据库,对非点源污染过程进行模拟是进行非点源污染研究必然的发展趋势,并简单介绍了两个在国内外应用较广泛的非点源污染模型AnnAGNPS和SWAT模型,最后讨论了利用模型模拟非点源污染过程的优势。

关 键 词:农业非点源污染  模型  RS  GIS  管理和控制

The Summary of the Study on Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution
Yu Feng,Shi Zhengtao,Peng Haiying.The Summary of the Study on Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution[J].Environmental Science and Management,2008,33(8):54-58.
Authors:Yu Feng  Shi Zhengtao  Peng Haiying
Institution:(Tourism and Geographic College, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China)
Abstract:Agricultural non -point source pollution(NPSP) has became an important factor to water eutrophication, this pa- per demonstrates the definition, characteristics, and the hazards of non - point source pollution, and introduces the study of non - point source pollution in the technical methods of progress making of domestic and foreign scholars, and notices that the usage of RS & GIS in this study, and the close integration of GIS to build simulation model that is based information database for non - point source pollution is the inevitable trend of development. Finally this paper discusses the greatest advantage of using model to study non- point source pollution.
Keywords:RS  GIS
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