中国西部自然保护区与周边社区协调发展的研究

在分析了目前中国西部自然保护区建设和管理的质量问题基础上 ,认为推行社区参与保护区共管是提高保护区管护质量的首选途径 ,并系统阐明社区参与组成共管体系的原则和技术路线以及一些模式化成果。最后 ,指出在实施社区参与共管过程中存在的 3个问题。

Harmonized development of nature reserves and their ambient communities in West China

Communities in the surrounding areas of nature reserves in West China are poor in economy,so the pressure of exploiting the natural resources has been the primary obstacle to the improvement of the management level of the reserves.A new theory has been practiced in some of the reserves in West China.That is,natural conservation should be based on relieving the poverty of surrounding communities.Through the way of community-based management that participants share profits from the reserves assisted by alien funds,the managers of reserves and farmers who were originally contradictor form a collective to support conserving targets and the role of managing office was turned from controller to organizer.The theory has been practiced in some case points,to realize preliminarily harmonized development of reserves,and a set of standardized measures as criterion have been summarized.