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洞庭湖水灾机制和减灾分析
引用本文:朱翔. 洞庭湖水灾机制和减灾分析[J]. 自然灾害学报, 1999, 8(1): 35-41
作者姓名:朱翔
作者单位:湖南师范大学资源与环境学系!湖南长沙410081
摘    要:分析了洞庭湖洪涝灾害的成因机制,指出长江三口和湖南四水的来水来沙是制约洞庭湖演变和造成湖区水灾的关键因素,应重点协调江湖关系和湖垸关系,退田还湖,平垸行洪,堵疏并重,泄蓄兼筹,并借助未来的三峡工程来改善湖区的水文环境。

关 键 词:水灾 减灾 洞庭湖 三峡工程 洪涝灾害

RESEARCH ON FLOOD HAZARD OFDONGTING LAKE AND ITS MITIGATION
ZHU Xiang. RESEARCH ON FLOOD HAZARD OFDONGTING LAKE AND ITS MITIGATION[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 1999, 8(1): 35-41
Authors:ZHU Xiang
Abstract:According to historical and moderndata of flood hazards of Dongting Lake, the arthoranalyses cause of formation, mechanism and trend of flood hazards of DongtingLake, and expoundswater and silt comingfrom Yangtze River and Xiangjiang River, Zishui River, Yuanshui River andLishui River being key factors which lead to flood hazards of Dongting Lake region. The paper putsforward some proposals about improving the relationships between the rivers and lake, between thelake and polders, between storing floodwater and sluicing floodwater, between scouring and depositing,between economic developing and environment protecting.
Keywords:flood damages   hazard mitigation  Dongting Lake  Three -Gorge project
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