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Electroreductive dechlorination of chlorophenols with Pd catalyst supported on solid electrode
Authors:Atsushi Matsunaga  Meguru Tezuka
Affiliation:1. Cátedra de Química General, Instituto de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Bioquímica, Química y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Ayacucho 471, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina;2. Instituto de Química Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Suipacha 531, 2000 Rosario, Santa Fé, Argentina;3. Instituto de Investigaciones para la Industria Química (INIQUI, CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Salta, Av. Bolivia 5150, 4400 Salta, Argentina;1. Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China;2. Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA;3. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China;4. College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China;1. Grupo de Electroquímica Aplicada, Instituto Universitario de Electroquímica, Departamento de Química Física, Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, Alicante 03080, Spain;2. Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra y del Medio Ambiente, Universidad de Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante 03690, Spain;1. Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China;2. College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
Abstract:Electroreductive dechlorination of chlorophenols with Pd catalyst supported on solidelectrode was studied. As solid electrodes, carbon cloth (CC), carbon felt (CF) and titanium mesh were used, and palladium was plated on solid electrodes by either electrolytic or electroless method. On each electrode with Pd, chlorophenols were qualitatively dechlorinated to phenol, while they were entirely intact on electrodes without Pd. Moreover, neither base electrode nor plating method significantly affected the activity of Pd as far as it was sufficiently loaded on the electrode. Based on the results in the experiments using one electrode repeatedly, Pd catalyst proved to possess a satisfactory duarability under the present condition. It was suggested that the reactive species responsinble for the dechlorination of chlorophenols could be formed during preliminary electrolysis. Thus, (Pd)x-H resulting from the adsorption of electrogenerated hydrogen on metallic Pd might be assumed most probable.
Keywords:electroreductive dechlorination  chlorophenols  Pd catalyst  carbon cloth  carbon felt  titanium mesh
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