The evolution of sociality in small,carnivorous marsupials: the lek hypothesis revisited |
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Authors: | Diana O Fisher Susan Nuske Sally Green Jennifer M Seddon Brenda McDonald |
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Institution: | (1) School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Goddard building (8), St Lucia, 4072, QLD, Australia;(2) School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, 4343, QLD, Australia |
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Abstract: | One of the few mammal species reported to have a mating system of lek promiscuity is the tree-hollow nesting marsupial, the
agile antechinus, Antechinus agilis. Past conclusions about its mating system have been based on seasonal changes in social group size, sex-specific nest switching
and space use. Thermoregulation has also been suggested as an explanation for variation in social behaviour in this species
and its relatives. We tested predictions of the lekking and thermoregulation hypotheses to explain sociality in cavity nesting
antechinuses using published data, and new data on brown and subtropical antechinuses. We found that across four species,
social group size is negatively correlated with daily minimum temperature, but not with timing of breeding. Females have a
matrilineal fission–fusion social system, which continues during the brief mating season, and males range increasingly further
throughout their lives, contacting as many females as possible in nests. Males show no indication of fission–fusion sociality.
All evidence in species other than A. agilis, and some data on A. agilis, indicate a mating system of scramble polygyny, and not lek promiscuity. We conclude that across species, thermoregulation
is the main reason for seasonal variation in nesting group size in both sexes. |
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