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江门市区冬季地表热环境与土地覆盖类型关系的研究
引用本文:梁敏妍,林卓宏,吴婉萍,赵小艳,张贤坤,袁锡沛.江门市区冬季地表热环境与土地覆盖类型关系的研究[J].生态环境,2011,20(4):606-611.
作者姓名:梁敏妍  林卓宏  吴婉萍  赵小艳  张贤坤  袁锡沛
作者单位:1. 中山大学环境科学与工程学院,广东广州510275;江门市气象局,广东江门529030
2. 江门市气象局,广东江门,529030
3. 广东省气象局气象学会秘书处,广东广州,510080
4. 南京信息工程大学应用气象学院,江苏南京,210044
摘    要:应用美国陆地资源卫星Landsat ETM+影像资料,反演了江门市区的地表温度(LST),并提取研究区的NDVI、NDBI和MNDWI指数。分析了江门市区冬季LST的空间分布特征及城市地表热环境与土地覆盖类型之间的关系。结果表明:江门市区LST分布具有空间差异性,不同土地覆盖类型有较大差异,存在城市热岛效应;LST与3种归一化指数存在相关性,其中LST与NDVI存在非线性相关、与NDBI存在线性正相关、与MNDWI存在线性负相关。

关 键 词:遥感  地表温度  归一化指数  土地覆盖类型  江门市区

Relationship between land surface thermal environment and cover types in Jiangmen city during winter
LIANG Minyan,LIN Zhuohong,WU Wanping,ZHAO Xiaoyan,ZHANG Xiankun,YUAN xipei.Relationship between land surface thermal environment and cover types in Jiangmen city during winter[J].Ecology and Environmnet,2011,20(4):606-611.
Authors:LIANG Minyan  LIN Zhuohong  WU Wanping  ZHAO Xiaoyan  ZHANG Xiankun  YUAN xipei
Institution:LIANG Minyan1,2,LIN Zhuohong2,WU Wanping3,ZHAO Xiaoyan4,ZHANG Xiankun2,YUAN xipei2 1.School of Enviromental Science and Enginering,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China,2.Jiangmen Meteorological Office,Guangdong Province 529030,3.Guangdong Meterological Bureau,Guangzhou 510080,4.Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology,Nanjing 210044
Abstract:Applying Landsat ETM+ image data of U.S.land resource satellites,the land surface temperature(LST) of Jiangmen city was achieved by inversion,and the NDVI,NDBI and MNDWI indices on that area were extracted.The LST's spatial distribution of Jiangmen city during winter was analyzed,and the relationship between land surface thermal environment and cover types of that area was studied.The results were showing as follows.There are spatial differentials for the distribution of LST of Jiangmen city.For different l...
Keywords:remote sensing  LST  normalized difference index  land cover type  Jiangmen city  
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