| 中国自然灾害应急法律体系的数量差异分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 李宁,周扬,张鹏,范碧航,吉中会. 中国自然灾害应急法律体系的数量差异分析[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2012, 0(4): 1-7 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李宁 周扬 张鹏 范碧航 吉中会 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室;北京师范大学环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室;民政部/教育部减灾与应急管理研究院;中国人民武装警察部队学院消防指挥系 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(41171401);国家重大科学研究计划项目(2012CB955402);科技部国际科技合作项目资助(2012DFG20710);公益性科研专项项目(201010261) |
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| 摘 要： | 以《国家突发公共事件应急预案》中所明确的水旱灾害、气象灾害等7种自然灾害分类为依据,以万方数据平台查询到的自然灾害应急法律、法规、标准为基础,分析了这7种自然灾害现有相关法律法规文件的数量差异,由此得到了不同灾害在法律法规、标准和预案的数量结构上的差异,并分析了不同灾害对应的现有法律法规文件的完备性,提出了不同灾害法律文件在加强数量完备性方面的方向性的建议。对于协调中国不同类型自然灾害相关法律法规文件的数量及其平衡发展,提高自然灾害应急管理能力有一定参考意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 自然灾害 灾害法律 灾害法规 灾害预案 灾害标准 数量差异 |
Analysis of the quantity variance of the natural disaster emergency law system in China |
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| LI Ning,ZHOU Yang,ZHANG Peng,FAN Bihang,JI Zhonghui. Analysis of the quantity variance of the natural disaster emergency law system in China[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2012, 0(4): 1-7 |
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| Authors: | LI Ning ZHOU Yang ZHANG Peng FAN Bihang JI Zhonghui |
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| Affiliation: | 1,3(1.State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resources Ecology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;2.Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster,Ministry of Education of China,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;3.Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management,Ministry of Civil Affairs & Ministry of Education,Beijing 100875,China; 4.The Department of Command,Chinese People’ s Armed Police Force College,Langfang 065000,China) |
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| Abstract: | Based on seven kinds of natural disasters categorized in the Pre-arranged Emergence of Public Events and the data about these disasters’ laws,regulations and standards searched from China Info,this article analyzed the quantity differences of the laws and regulations of the seven natural disasters and the completeness of current law and regulation documents,obtained the quantity structure difference,and proposed some suggestions on strengthening the completeness of the quantity of the law and regulation documents.This study is helpful to balance the development of the law and regulation documents for different kinds of natural disasters,as well as to increase the disaster management capacity. |
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| Keywords: | natural disaster disaster law disaster regulation pre-arrangement of disaster disaster standard quantity variance |
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