| 两栖动物监测方法和国外监测计划研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴军,高逖,徐海根,崔鹏,陈炼,丁晖. 两栖动物监测方法和国外监测计划研究[J]. 农村生态环境, 2013, 0(6): 784-788 |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴军 高逖 徐海根 崔鹏 陈炼 丁晖 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]环境保护部南京环境科学研究所,江苏南京210042 [2]河南师范大学生命科学学院,河南新乡453007 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑计划（2012BAC01801）;中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项.致谢：感谢中国科学院成都生物研究所李成副研究员的帮助. |
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| 摘 要： | 两栖动物是生物多样性的重要组成部分,对环境变化非常敏感,可被用作环境监测的指示物种.介绍了两栖动物监测的指标、时间、频次以及监测的主要方法,包括目视遇测法、样线（带）法、繁殖区调查法、鸣叫调查法、围栏陷阱法、人工庇护所法、人工隐蔽物法和标志重捕法,分析了各种方法的适用性和局限性;还详细介绍了国外比较成熟的2个两栖动物监测计划——美国两栖动物监测计划和英国两栖爬行动物监测计划.
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| 关 键 词： | 两栖动物 临测 方法 计划 |
Methods for Monitoring of Amphibians and Monitoring Programmes in Foreign Countries. |
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| Affiliation: | WU Jun, GAO Ti ,XU Hai-gen, CUI Peng, CHEN Lian,DIND Hui( 1. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210042, China; 2. School of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China) |
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| Abstract: | Amphibians, an integral part of biodiversity, are very sensitive to any change in environment, so that they can be used as indicator species for environmental monitoring. It is essential to monitor amphibians because they are threatened worldwide recently. A detailed introduction is presented to indieators, timing and frequency of amphibian monitoring, and main methods as well, including visual encounter surveys, transect sampling, surveys at breading sites, calling surveys, straight-line drift fem：es and pitfall traps, artificial refugia, artificial cover amt mark-peeapture, of which applicability and limitations were analyzed separately. Two foreign programmes of amphibian monitoring,i, e. Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative of US and National Amphibian and Reptile Recording Scheme of UK have been introduced. |
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| Keywords: | amphibian monitoring method programme |
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