Whole effluent assessment of industrial wastewater for determination of BAT compliance. Part 2: metal surface treatment industry |
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Authors: | Stefan Gartiser Christoph Hafner Christoph Hercher Kerstin Kronenberger-Schäfer Albrecht Paschke |
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Affiliation: | 1.Hydrotox GmbH,Freiburg,Germany;2.Department of Ecology,Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research,Leipzig,Germany |
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Abstract: | Background, aim and scope Toxicity testing has become a suitable tool for wastewater evaluation included in several reference documents on best available techniques of the Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) Directive. The IPPC Directive requires that for direct dischargers as well as for indirect dischargers, the same best available techniques should be applied. Within the study, the whole effluent assessment approach of OSPAR has been applied for determining persistent toxicity of indirectly discharged wastewater from the metal surface treatment industry. |
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