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杀藻细菌色素Deinoxanthin的理化性质及其制剂研发
引用本文:李祎,刘磊,姜晓冰,傅丽君,郑天凌.杀藻细菌色素Deinoxanthin的理化性质及其制剂研发[J].环境科学学报,2016,36(10):3658-3664.
作者姓名:李祎  刘磊  姜晓冰  傅丽君  郑天凌
作者单位:1. 厦门大学生命科学学院, 滨海湿地生态系统教育部重点实验室(厦门大学), 厦门 361102;2. 河南师范大学生命科学学院, 新乡 453007,河南师范大学生命科学学院, 新乡 453007,河南师范大学生命科学学院, 新乡 453007,莆田学院环境与生物工程学院, 莆田 351100,厦门大学生命科学学院, 滨海湿地生态系统教育部重点实验室(厦门大学), 厦门 361102
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(No.41576109,31400318);河南师范大学博士科研启动基金(No.5101049170160)
摘    要:塔玛亚历山大藻(Alexandrium tamarense)是一种有毒甲藻,常引发赤潮,对海洋环境及人类健康造成极大的威胁.前期研究发现,耐辐射球菌属的一株细菌Y35能够通过分泌杀藻化合物Deinoxanthin达到控制塔玛亚历山大藻生长的效果.为了加强Deinoxanthin的应用效果,对其在不同条件下的稳定性进行了研究.结果表明,杀藻化合物Deinoxanthin有较高的热稳定性,且在中性和碱性条件下稳定,在光照和紫外线辐射下易分解.而通过壳聚糖和海藻酸钠对Deinoxanthin进行包埋固定化,从而构建缓释微球提高了Deinoxanthin的稳定性.杀藻制剂能够高效地表现出杀藻效果,杀藻制剂的研发为杀藻细菌色素应用于藻华治理奠定了基础.

关 键 词:杀藻细菌  塔玛亚历山大藻  杀藻细菌色素deinoxanthin  色素稳定性  杀藻制剂
收稿时间:2015/11/30 0:00:00
修稿时间:2016/2/13 0:00:00

The physico-chemical properties of the algicidal pigment deinoxanthin and the development of algicidal agent
LI Yi,LIU Lei,JIANG Xiaobing,FU Lijun and ZHENG Tianling.The physico-chemical properties of the algicidal pigment deinoxanthin and the development of algicidal agent[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2016,36(10):3658-3664.
Authors:LI Yi  LIU Lei  JIANG Xiaobing  FU Lijun and ZHENG Tianling
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coast and Wetland Ecosystems, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102;2. College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007,College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007,College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007,Department of Environment and Life Science, Putian University, Putian 351100 and Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coast and Wetland Ecosystems, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102
Abstract:Alexandrium tamarense is a toxic dinoflagellate, capable of forming harmful algal blooms (HABs), and poses a substantial threat to both the marine environment and human health. Our previous research found Deinococcus sp. Y35 could secret algicidal pigment deinoxanthin which showed efficient algicidal effect on A. tamarense, resulting in controlling the growth of A. tamarense. In order to enhance the algicidal effect of deinoxanthin, the stability of deinoxanthin under different conditions was investigated. The results show that the thermal stability of deinoxanthin was high and remained stable under neutral and alkaline conditions, yet was prone to decompose in the light and ultraviolet radiation. The stability of deinoxanthin was improved after immobilization by chitosan and sodium alginate. The algicidal agent could exhibit high algicidal effect on A. tamarense, laying the foundation for the application in the control of HABs.
Keywords:algicidal bacteria  Alexandrium tamarense  algicidal pigment deinoxanthin  stability of pigment  algicidal agent
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