唐山市应急避难场所的规划与建设

应急避难场所是通过规划和建设从而具有应急避难生活服务设施、可供居民紧急疏散和能够临时生活的场所。应急避难场所的规划建设是城市防灾规划的重要内容，在应对地震等突发灾害事件中能起到关键作用，是城市公共安全的一项重要内容。本文结合唐山市应急避难场所规划建设工作，阐述了城市应急避难场所规划建设在城市防灾中的必要性。论述了应急避难场所的规划建设、管理与使用的原则。本文可为其他城市应急避难场所的规划建设提供参考。

Discussion On Planning and Construction for Emergency Refuge in Tangshan City

Emergency refuges,temporary places for resident emergency evacuation and temporary life with emergency shelter service facilities,are prepared for earthquakes and other emergencies.Planning and construction of emergency refuges is one of important contents of planning of city disaster prevention and can play a key role in coping with emergency such as earthquake and is one of important contents of city public safety.The paper elaborates the necessity of city planning and construction and the principles of emergency refuges construction management and use about emergency refuge in disaster prevention by the work of the planning and construction of emergency refuge in the city of Tangshan.The paper can provide a source of planning and construction of emergency refuge for other cities.