硫氰根的γ射线辐照降解研究

研究了60Co源γ射线辐照降解SCN-.在溶液pH=1、pH=3时,25 mg/L的SCN-在6kCy下基本能够得到降解,降解率分别达到98.11%、95.97%, pH=7时,在9kCy下, SCN-的降解率为99.33%;但在碱性条件下,18 kGy的剂量下,才能得到降解,达99.64%(PH=10)和99.93%(pH=12).在高浓度下, SEN-溶液的降解则需要更大的剂量.通过对辐照后的SCN-溶液TOC 和TN的测定可知:辐照法对SCN-溶液除去TOC和TN效果不明显,不同剂量辐照后溶液中SO2-4和NO-3浓度的变化表明, SCN-在γ射线辐照过程中可能的反应历程为:硫元素首先被除去,转变成SO2-4而氮元素则很少转变成NO-3主要是以其它形式的氮存在.

Radiolysis of aqueous solution of thiocyanate by gamma-rays

Radiolysis of aqueous solution of thiocyanate by 60Co gamma-rays was studied. In condition of pH = 1 and pH = 3,25 mg/L SCN- was decomposed under the dose of 6 kGy, with decomposition rate of 98.11% (pH = 1) and 95.97% (pH = 3) respectively. 25 mg/L SCN- (pH = 7) was decomposed under the dose of 9 kGy and the decomposition rate is 99.33%. In the alkaline condition, pH = 10 and pH = 12, the dose of 18 kGy was need, and the decomposition rate is 99.64% and 99.93% respectively. High SCN- concentration means that more radiation dose is need. From the comparison of before radiolysis and after radiolysis's TOC (total organic carbon) and TN (total nitrogen) of SCN- solution, little TOC and TN was removed. The determination of SO4(2-) and NO3- concentration indicated that sulfur element was removed and converted to SO4(2-), and nitrogen element rarely converted to NO3-, but converted to other forms of nitrogen.