关中灌区农户生产投资与水费承受力研究

2000-2005年连续6年对陕西关中九大灌区800个定点农户进行入户跟踪问卷调查,结果表明,2000-2005年不计入农业税关中九大灌区平均年农业投资为4605.8元/hm²,计入农业税为5313.0元/hm²;2000-2005年农业毛收入从2000年9754.2元/hm²上升至2005年的17371.4元/hm²,6年增长了78.1%,农业净收入从2000年4944.3元/hm²上升至2005年的11317.4元/hm²,6年增长率超过了一倍。2000-2005年九大灌区水费投资平均值为854.9元/hm²,占农业投资的18.56%;2000-2005年灌区水费投资平均值逐年增长,而水费占农业投资、水费占毛收入、水费占净收入、人均水费占人均总净收入比例、人均耕地面积呈逐年下降的趋势。最后就目前农村生产中存在的问题提出了几点看法。

Research on the Productive Investments and Bearing Capacity of Water Charge for Farmer Households in Guanzhong Irrigation District

By the continual six years(2000 to 2005) tracking of 800 fixed sampling farmers households,the questionnaire investigations in nine IDs in Guanzhong,Shaanxi were carried out.The results showed that yearly average agricultural investment was 4605.8yuan/hm2 free of agricultural taxes and 5313.0yuan/ha included taxes;the agricultural gross incomes increased from 9754.2 yuan/ha in 2000 to 17371.4 yuan/ha in 2005,an increase of 78.1% in six years;the agricultural net incomes increased from 4944.3 yuan/ha in 2000 to 11317.4 yuan/ha in 2005,with an increase rate exceeding one times in six years.The average yearly water charge in nine IDs from 2000 to 2005 was 854.9yuan/ha that accounted for 18.56% of the whole agricultural investment,also the yearly mean water charge has shown an increasing trend year after year from 2000 to 2005;the rates of water fee accounted agricultural investment,gross incomes,net incomes and the ratio of water charge per person accounted for whole net incomes per person,the cultivated area per person showed a decreasing trend year after year.Fanally,this study puts forward some opinions concerning the existing problems in agricultural production at present.