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肼类燃料在大气中的迁移转化
引用本文:任向红.肼类燃料在大气中的迁移转化[J].新疆环境保护,2001,23(3):37-40.
作者姓名:任向红
作者单位:第二炮兵工程学院,
摘    要:肼类燃料(肼、甲基肼和偏二甲肼)排放于大气中时,可与大气组分;氧、二氧化碳、水、臭氧、氮氧化物、二氧化硫等发生反应,降解主要产物是氮气、水、甲烷或偏除,在紫外光照射条件下可发生光解。本文详细论述了肼、甲基肼和偏二甲肼与大气中的氧气、臭氧和氮氧化物的反应历程及降解机理,其中某些降解产物毒性比肼类燃料本身更大。

关 键 词:  甲基肼  偏二甲肼  肼类燃料  大气  迁移转化
文章编号:1008-2301(2001)03-0037-04
修稿时间:2001年7月30日

The Transportation of The Hydrazine Fuels in The Atmosphere Environment
REN Xiang-hong.The Transportation of The Hydrazine Fuels in The Atmosphere Environment[J].Environmental Protection of Xinjiang,2001,23(3):37-40.
Authors:REN Xiang-hong
Abstract:The hydrazine fuels (hydrazine?methyl hydrazine and umsymmetrical dimethyl hydrazine)reacts with the atmosphere constituents(water?carbon dioxiede?oxygen?nitrogen oxides?ozone and sulphur dioxide et al.)in the atmosphere environment,the principally degradation products are nitrogen?water?methane and hydrazone,there is photolysis in the ultra violet light meantime.This paper discussed the mechanism of degradation and reaction process of the hydrazine and the atmosphere principally constituent(oxygen?nitrogen oxides and ozone),the degradation productions are various,some degradation productions are more poisonous than the hydrazine fuels.
Keywords:hydrazine fuels  hydrazine  methyl hydrazine  unsymmetrical dimethyl hydrazine  atmosphere  transportation
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