运行调控方式对好氧颗粒污泥特性的影响

采用厌好氧交替的SBR反应器培养好氧颗粒污泥,研究不同运行调控方式形成的好氧颗粒污泥性质的差异。结果表明,通过进料负荷和沉降时间的调控,都可以实现好氧污泥完全颗粒化。通过进料负荷调控培养出的好氧颗粒,污泥浓度大,颗粒周围原后生动物丰富,颗粒存在核心,从中心到表面有明显分层;使用短沉降时间调控培养出的好氧颗粒污泥,颗粒粒径均匀,表面有丝状微生物伸出,污泥浓度较小,颗粒周围少见原后生动物,颗粒从中心到表面无明显分层。两种颗粒的微生物分布具有相似性,即颗粒表面多为杆菌,中心以球菌为主。两种颗粒形成过程中,污泥浓度变化很大,但污泥均保持较高的沉降性,污泥良好的沉降性是形成好氧颗粒污泥的必要前提。

Characteristics of Granular Sludge Cultivated by Different Control Strategies in an Anaerobic/aerobic SBR System

The comparison of aerobic granular sludge cultivated under different control strategies was investigated using anaerobic/aerobic sequencing batch reactors. Results showed that granules developed in both reactors. The most important difference was that the density of granular sludge, microbe structure and distribution. Good settling ability was kept during the process of granulation, which was favourable to granulation development.