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重庆主城区大气重污染形势的激光雷达探测与分析
引用本文:李礼,刘芮伶,翟崇治. 重庆主城区大气重污染形势的激光雷达探测与分析[J]. 环境污染治理技术与设备, 2013, 0(11): 4469-4474
作者姓名:李礼  刘芮伶  翟崇治
作者单位:[1]重庆市环境监测中心城市大气环境综合观测与污染防控重庆市重点实验室,重庆401147 [2]重庆大学资源及环境科学学院,重庆400030
基金项目:环保部公益性行业科研专项(201009001)
摘    要:2013年1月12日-26日,利用大气超级站ALS300型激光雷达对重庆主城区大气进行了连续探测,分析了重污染形势期间的大气扩散条件及大气颗粒物时空分布等探测结果。分析表明,大气层结持续稳定,扩散条件差使得大气颗粒物浓度居高不下,大气能见度持续恶化;大气重污染期间PBL高度较低,平均为320~350m;大气颗粒物污染带处于100~400m高度范围;全国范围内异常的大气环流形势和重庆主城区独特的地形、气候特征是造成持续大气重污染形势的原因。

关 键 词:激光雷达  大气探测  重污染  重庆主城区

Detection and analysis of heavy air pollution using lidar in Chongqing urban area
Liu Ruiling Zhai Chongzhi. Detection and analysis of heavy air pollution using lidar in Chongqing urban area[J]. Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control, 2013, 0(11): 4469-4474
Authors:Liu Ruiling Zhai Chongzhi
Affiliation:Liu Ruiling Zhai Chongzhi ( 1. Key Laboratory for City Atmospheric Environment Integrated Observation & Pollution Prevention and Control of Chongqing, Environmental Monitoring Center of Chongqing, Chongqing 401147, China; 2. College of Resources and Environmental Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China)
Abstract:Aimed at heavy air pollution of Chongqing urban area, a continuous detection experiment was performed using ALS300 lidar at the atmosphere observation super station from Jan. 12 to 26, 2013. The tempo- ral and spatial distribution of atmospheric particulate matter was analyzed with the data of lidar detection, as well as the atmospheric diffusion conditions. The results showed that the steady atmospheric stratification and poor dif- fusion condition were the efficient amse of sustained high particulate matter concentration, and the atmospheric visibility continued to deteriorate. The average PBL height was 320 -350 m during heavy air pollution, which was lower than usual. A pollution belt of particulate matter was in the range of 100 - 400 m. Nationwide anomaly of atmospheric circulation and unique climate and topography characteristics of Chongqing were the real causation of sustained heavy air pollution situation.
Keywords:lidar  atmosphere detection  heavy air pollution  Chongqing urban area
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