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Prenatal diagnosis of endocardial fibroelastosis
Authors:L Bovicelli MD  F M Picchio  G Pilu  G Baccarani  L F Orsini  N Rizzo  G Alampi  P M Benenati  J C Hobbins
Institution:1. Istituto di Malattie dell Apparato Cardiocascolare, Unversità di Bologna;2. Cattedra di Fisiopatologia Prenatale, Istituto di Clinica Ostetrica e Ginecologica II. Università degli Studi di Bologna, Bologna, Italy;3. Istituto di Anatomia Patologica, Università di Bologna;4. Department of Obstetrics, Yale University, New Haven, U.S.A. (temporarily on sabbatical at the Bologna University School of Medicine)
Abstract:In a case of fetal heart failure caused by endocardial fibroelastosis, prenatal echocardiography clearly demonstrated; a thickened endocardium. We therefore suggest that an abnormal endocardium may be detected in utero by ultrasound, thus representing an important clue in the differential diagnosis of fetal nonimmune hydrops and in the evaluation of pregnancies at risk for endocardial fibroelastosis.
Keywords:Fetal echocardiography  Endocardial fibroelastosis  Congenital heart disease  Nonimmune fetal hydrops
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