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ESTIMATION OF DRAINAGE AREAS IN A HOMOGENEOUS LANDSCAPE1
Authors:Jonathan D Phillips
Institution:Research Assistant, Center for Coastal & Environmental Studies, Busch Campus, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903.
Abstract:In areas where there is little or no topographic relief and where soils, vegetation, geologic structure and other factors are essentially uniform, identification of drainage basin boundaries is difficult or impossible. In such a homogeneous landscape, however, assumptions may be made that the hydrologic and geomorphic controls over drainage basin development are constant within the area. If this is true, it is suggested, the drainage area of a stream is related solely to the stream length and factors governing the length-area relationship are also constant. A simple formula based on these assumptions and the gravity model is proposed which can be used to estimate drainage divides in a homogeneous landscape.
Keywords:drainage basins  drainage divides  homogeneous landscape  geomorphometry
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