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Maternal serum alpha fetoprotein in monozygotic and dizygotic twin pregnancies
Authors:H Thom  C M Buckland  A G M Campbell  B Thompson  V Farr
Institution:1. Department of Child Health, University of Aberdeen, AB9 2ZI, Scotland;2. MRC Medical Sociology Unit, University of Aberdeen, AB9 2ZI, Scotland;3. Scanning Department, Aberdeen Maternity Hospital, Scotland
Abstract:Maternal serum α-fetoprotein (MSAFP) values in the second trimester have been related to pregnancy outcome for 100 normal twin pairs, 42 monozygous (MZ) and 58 dizygous (DZ), liveborn after 28 weeks gestation. The median MSAFP value was 1.9 multiples of the median value (MOM) for uncomplicated singleton pregnancies. Both very low and very high MSAFP values were associated with twins of low birthweight. MSAFP values were higher in MZ than DZ twin pregnancies particularly those with dizygotes of like-sex. This effect was even more marked when only dichorionic like-sex twin pairs were compared.
Keywords:MSAFP  Twins  Zygosity  Birthweight
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