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Early prenatal sonographic appearance of rare thoraco-abdominal eventration
Authors:John W Seeds  Robert C Cefalo  Stephen C Lies  William L Koontz
Institution:Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal and Fetal Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, 214 MacNider Building 202H, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514, U.S.A.
Abstract:Fetal ventral wall malformations may be diagnosed prenatally with ultrasound. These include omphalocele, gastroschisis, or even thoracic defects with or without ectopia cordis. It is important whenever such a defect is found to carefully define the full extent of the lesion prior to parental counselling. Described and illustrated here is the prenatal diagnosis with real-time ultrasound at 17 weeks gestation of a rare thoraco-abdominal ventral wall defect including omphalocele, bifid sternum, diaphragmatic aplasia, and pericardial aplasia with incomplete ectopia cordis. The technique is described and the importance of the complete, accurate delineation of anatomic malformations is emphasized.
Keywords:Ultrasound  Omphalocele  Ectopia cordis  Cantrell's Pentalogy  Prenatal diagnosis
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