聚合氯化铝去除污泥水中磷的工艺优化

在对比聚合氯化铝(PAC)对浓缩脱水污泥水及其上清液除磷效果的基础上,通过响应曲面法(RSM)分析了污泥水上清液PAC除磷过程中Al/P摩尔比、pH和搅拌转速(MS)对除磷效果的单独效应和联合效应,并探讨了PAC除磷动力学.结果表明,PAC直接对污泥水混凝除磷会恶化其沉降性能,且除磷效率不高.RSM优化得到的上清液除磷最优工艺条件为:Al/P摩尔比为2.49,pH为8.3,MS为398 r·min-1,除磷效率为97.8%,实验验证结果表明该优化操作模式行之有效.动力学分析结果表明,PAC对污泥水的除磷过程分为化学沉淀与絮凝体快速吸附除磷和二级动力学沉淀除磷两阶段.

Optimization for Phosphorous Removal in Thickening and Dewatering Sludge Water by Polyaluminum Chloride

Based on the comparison of phosphorous removal in sludge water and its supernatant by polyaluminum chloride (PAC), separate and combined effects of Al/P mole ratio, pH and mixing speed (MS) on phosphorus removal by PAC for the supernatant of thickening and dewatering sludge water were analyzed by the response surface methodology (RSM), and kinetics of phosphorous removal by PAC was also investigated. The results showed that direct addition of PAC into sludge water deteriorated its settling characteristics, and suspended solids in the sludge water could decrease the phosphorus removal efficiency. The RSM analysis results demonstrated that the effect of individual operation parameter on phosphorus removal was followed as the order of Al/P>pH>MS, and the optimal process parameters with phosphorus removal efficiency of 97.8% were Al/P=2.49, pH=8.3 and MS 398r·min^-1, respectively. The verification experiment showed that the RSM model was valid and effective. Kinetic analysis illustrated that phosphorus removal by PAC was divided into two stages, a chemical precipitation and rapid adsorption stage, followed by a chemical precipitation stage that conformed to the second-order kinetics.