| 中国实现碳达峰的政策建议——基于碳定价机制模型的多情景模拟分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 安祺,庞军,冯相昭. 中国实现碳达峰的政策建议——基于碳定价机制模型的多情景模拟分析[J]. 环境与可持续发展, 2021, 46(1) |
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| 作者姓名： | 安祺 庞军 冯相昭 |
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| 作者单位： | 生态环境部环境与经济政策研究中心,北京 100029;中国人民大学环境学院,北京 100872 |
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| 基金项目： | 生态环境部环境与经济政策研究中心与美国环保协会合作“中国碳排放交易多情景下的经济影响评价研究”项目。 |
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| 摘 要： | 碳定价机制是利用市场机制推动碳减排、减缓气候变化方案的核心内容,包括碳排放权交易和碳税等措施。尽管新冠肺炎疫情打乱了经济发展节奏,但是中国主动提高国家自主贡献力度,积极推进战略提升与政策强化。本研究构建并运用"碳定价机制模型"模拟涵盖不同主体范围及政策组合下的碳排放权交易市场运行情况,分析评估碳减排效果及经济影响,为丰富完善我国实现碳达峰的政策工具提供技术支持。
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| 关 键 词： | 气候变化 碳达峰 碳定价 碳排放权交易 碳税 碳泄漏 |
Policy recommendations for China to achieve carbon peak:multi scenario simulation analysis based on carbon pricing model |
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| AN Chi,PANG Jun,FENG Xiangzhao. Policy recommendations for China to achieve carbon peak:multi scenario simulation analysis based on carbon pricing model[J]. Environment and Sustainable Development, 2021, 46(1) |
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| Authors: | AN Chi PANG Jun FENG Xiangzhao |
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| Affiliation: | (l.Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Beijing 100029,China;School of Environmental Sciences,Renmin Lniversity of China,Beijing 100872,China) |
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| Abstract: | Carbon pricing is the core content of using market mechanism to promote carbon emission reduction and combat climate change,including carbon emission trading and carbon tax.Although Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia has disrupted the pace of economic development,China has taken the initiative to accelerate the pace of reaching the carbon emissions peak,and actively promote strategic upgrading and policy enhancement.This study constructs and applies the "carbon pricing model" to simulate the operation of carbon emission trading market covering different subject ranges and policy combinations,evaluates the carbon emission reduction effect and economic impact,and provides reference for enriching and improving policy tools and system. |
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| Keywords: | climate change carbon emission peak carbon pricing carbon emissions trading carbon tax carbon leakage |
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