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城市河道生态环境需水研究--以湖南省常德市穿紫河为例
引用本文:曾维华,宋其龙,陈荣昌.城市河道生态环境需水研究--以湖南省常德市穿紫河为例[J].生态环境,2004,13(4):528-531.
作者姓名:曾维华  宋其龙  陈荣昌
作者单位:北京师范大学环境学院,环境污染控制与模拟国家重点实验室,北京,100875
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(70273005);国家高技术研究发展(863)项目(2003AA601010)
摘    要:在系统归纳总结国内外河道生态环境需水理论研究成果的基础上,结合穿紫河作为一条城市河流的实际情况,应用生态学、环境学和水文学理论,系统分析了穿紫河河道生态环境需水的研究范畴和影响因素,对穿紫河不同时段下的河道生态环境需水进行定量研究。研究得出穿紫河河道生态环境需水平均为2.92m^3/s,城市河道生态环境需水与来水水质和河道沿岸的污染物排放情况关系最为密切。一方面,为穿紫河流域水资源的合理调配提供科学依据,有利于穿紫河生态环境的稳定和良性循环;另一方面,对城市河道生态环境需水理论进行一些探索。

关 键 词:生态环境需水  城市河道  穿紫河
文章编号:1672-2175(2004)04-0528-04
修稿时间:2004年10月10

Ecological and environmental water requirements of urban river course:taking Chuanzihe river as an example
ZENG Wei-hua,SONG Qi-long,CHEN Rong-chang School of Environment,Beijing Normal University,State Joint Key Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control,Beijing ,China.Ecological and environmental water requirements of urban river course:taking Chuanzihe river as an example[J].Ecology and Environmnet,2004,13(4):528-531.
Authors:ZENG Wei-hua  SONG Qi-long  CHEN Rong-chang School of Environment  Beijing Normal University  State Joint Key Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control  Beijing  China
Institution:ZENG Wei-hua,SONG Qi-long,CHEN Rong-chang School of Environment,Beijing Normal University,State Joint Key Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control,Beijing 100875,China
Abstract:The ecological and environmental water requirement of Chuanzihe river course in different periods of time quantification- ally was studied based on the theories of ecological and environmental water requirement of river course in domestic and overseas and on the actual situation of Chuanzihe river as an urban river. It was estimated that the average water requirement of Chuanzihe river course is 2.92 m3/s with the maximum value of 4.09 m3/s in Feb and the minimum value of 1.75 m3/s in Aug.
Keywords:ecological and environmental water requirement  urban river course  Chuanzihe river
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