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Total and Methylmercury in Soft Tissues of White-Tailed Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) and Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) Collected in Poland
Authors:Elzbieta Kalisinska  Jerzy Gorecki  Natalia Lanocha  Anna Okonska  Javier B Melgarejo  Halina Budis  Izabella Rzad  Jerzy Golas
Institution:1. Department of Biology and Medical Parasitology, Pomeranian Medical University, Powstancow Wielkopolskich Av. 72, 70-111, Szczecin, Poland
2. Department of Coal Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza Av. 30, 30-059, Kraków, Poland
3. Department of Health Education, University of Szczecin, al. Piastow 40b bl. 6, 71-065, Szczecin, Poland
4. Department of Ecology and Environment Protection, University of Szczecin, Waska 13, 75-415, Szczecin, Poland
Abstract:Mercury (Hg) contamination in piscivorous birds, especially methylmercury (MeHg), has been drawing much attention worldwide in regard to its bioaccumulation and biomagnification in food chains. In this study on Hg in the soft tissues of white-tailed eagles (n = 22) and ospreys (n = 2) from Poland, total Hg (THg) range was 0.15–47.6 while MeHg range was 0.11–8.05 mg kg?1 dry weight. In both species, median THg and MeHg concentrations were lower in the muscle and brain than in the liver and kidney. Median nephric residues were just under 3 and 5 mgTHg kg?1 or 0.9 and 3.7 mgMeHg kg?1 for white-tailed eagle and osprey, respectively. In Norwegian data from the 1970s and in our results, MeHg in the muscle of white-tailed eagle was ~60 % THg (%MeHg = MeHg/THg × 100), lower than in other piscivorous birds. A clear similarity in THg tissue levels was found between Polish and German populations of white-tailed eagles.
Keywords:Falconiformes  Piscivorous birds  Organic and inorganic mercury  Accumulation  Tissue differences
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