How much e-waste is there in US basements and attics? Results from a national survey |
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Authors: | Jean-Daniel M Saphores Hilary Nixon Oladele A Ogunseitan Andrew A Shapiro |
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Institution: | 1. Civil and Environmental Engineering, Economics, and Planning, Policy, &; Design Departments, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697 USA;2. Department of Urban and Regional Planning, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA 95192, USA;3. Department of Population Health &; Disease Prevention, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA;4. Department of Electrical Engineering &; Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA |
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Abstract: | The fate of used electronic products (e-waste) is of increasing concern because of their toxicity and the growing volume of e-waste. Addressing these concerns requires developing the recycling infrastructure, but good estimates of the volume of e-waste stored by US households are still unavailable. In this context, we make two contributions based on a national random survey of 2136 US households. First, we explain how much e-waste is stored by US households using count models. Significant explanatory variables include age, marital and employment status, ethnicity, household size, previous e-waste recycling behavior, and to some extent education, home ownership, and understanding the consequences of recycling, but neither income nor knowledge of e-waste recycling laws. Second, we estimate that on average, each US household has 4.1 small (≤10 pounds) and 2.4 large e-waste items in storage. Although these numbers are likely lower bounds, they are higher than recent US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates (based on narrower product categories). This suggests that the backlog of e-waste in the US is likely larger than generally believed; it calls for developing the recycling infrastructure but also for targeted recycling campaigns. |
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Keywords: | E-waste Poisson regression Negative binomial regression Inflated counts |
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