| 水资源定价方法的初步探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 谢标,杨永岗. 水资源定价方法的初步探讨[J]. 环境科学, 1999, 20(3): 100-103 |
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| 作者姓名： | 谢标 杨永岗 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家环境保护总局南京环境科学研究所 |
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| 摘 要： | 根据水资源的特点，分析了开展水资源定价研究的目的和意义，设计了水资源存在价值及其经济价值确定方法的研究思路，研究认为，探讨水资源存在价值应考虑其本身的价值和环境容量虚幻成本２方面；水资源经济价值则包括水淘汰存在价值和水资源转化为水资源商品后物化的使用价值，这里的使用价值又包含水资源污染治理及损害成本、稀缺性价值、边际运行成本和边际时间成本等４个方面，在以上分析的基础上，给出了水资源定价的计算模型，
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| 关 键 词： | 水资源 价值形态 存在价值 经济价值 |
| 收稿时间： | 1998-09-07 |
Preliminary Study on Water Resources Value Definition Theory |
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| Xie Biao and Yang Yonggang. Preliminary Study on Water Resources Value Definition Theory[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Science, 1999, 20(3): 100-103 |
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| Authors: | Xie Biao and Yang Yonggang |
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| Affiliation: | Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, State Environmental Protection Administration, Nanjing 210042, China;Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, State Environmental Protection Administration, Nanjing 210042, China |
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| Abstract: | According to the characteristics of water resources,the objectives and significance for the study on water resource pricing are analyzed.The framework of the definition for water resource existing value and economic value is designed also.As a result of the study,the water resource existing value includes water resource value in itself and its environmental capacity illusory cost;and water resource economic value consists of water resource existing value and utilization value of water resource product,which is comprised of marginal water treatment and destruction cost,water scarcity value,marginal operation cost and marginal time cost etc.Simultaneously,calculation model for water resource pricing and its future research work are put forward. |
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| Keywords: | water resources value form existing value economic value. |
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