长江三角洲的农村经济特点与发展对策

长江三角洲的经济发展与农业密不可分 ,农业生产的大宗粮食和多种农产品为区域经济发展提供了重要的物质基础 ,随着工业、商业的兴起 ,一系列城镇密布于长江三角洲 ,又带动了农村经济的发展。近 2 0年来 ,长江三角洲经济快速发展 ,农村与农业和整个区域一样 ,出现了许多新的特点。本文着重阐述了长江三角洲的农村经济基础 ,分析了农村工业在国民经济中的重要地位与农村城市化 ,指明了农业生产结构的变化。根据长江三角洲的区位条件、经济与社会发展水平、科技与文化、教育实力 ,认为长江三角洲应在我国率先实现现代化 ,农村的城市化水平将进一步提高 ,长江三角洲亦将成为我国农业现代化的示范基地。针对当前农村与农业的发展 ,文章从三方面提出了问题和对策 :1.土地资源的保护与再开发 ,分析耕地减少的三种类型 ,强调杜绝盲目、无序开发造成的浪费 ;2 .产业结构调整和加强技术进步等方面提高农村经济增长的动力 ;3 .长江三角洲的农村正处于工业化和城市化的加速发展阶段 ,而生态与环境问题很突出 ,必须加强生态、环境建设 ,提高农村可持续发展能力

THE ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS AND STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPMENT IN THE RURAL AREA IN THE YANGTZE RIVER DELTA

Agriculture is closely related to the economic development of the Yangtze River Delta. On one hand, large bulks of grains and varieties of agro produts serve as the fundamental basis for the regional economy.On the other, towns and cities, which have flourished among the growth of industry and commerce, spread around the delta and promote the development of rural economy. In the last 20 years when economy of the delta is growing rapidly, considerable new characteristics are shown in agriculture in the rural area and in the region as a whole. This article is designed to document the economic base of the rural area in the Yangtze River Delta, to analyze the status of rural industry in the national economy,to touch on urbanization of the country, and to identify any significant changes in the production structure of agriculture. Considering its advantageous location, state of social and economic development and scientific, cultural, education achievements, the delta is expected to take the lead in the nation's modernization and the lead for the modern agriculture as the rural area will be further urbanized. This article also analyzes the existing problems and proposes corresponding measures with respect to the current development of agriculture and the rural area:problems in preservation and re exploitation of the land resources with three types of the farm land diminishment clarified,the increase of motivity for the further development of rural economy by means of adjustments of various industries and technological improvement,the enhancement of ecological protection and environmental construction as the rapid industrialization and urbanization occurred in the Yangtze River Delta.