Experimental study on the control of black smoke pollution from the ceramic kilns based on the mechanism of the surfactant and coagulant |
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Authors: | Xiao CUI Caiting LI Fei WANG Shanhong LI Chenchang XIAO Yu PENG Yunbo ZHAI |
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Institution: | (1) College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China;(2) Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute, Guangzhou, 510600, China |
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Abstract: | Aiming at the characteristics of carbon black, a new method of controlling the black smoke from the industrial coal-burning
ceramic kilns by wetting was brought forward. The carbon black in the flue of coal-burning ceramic kiln was collected for
the experiments, and its physical and chemical properties were studied in detail. In order to change the sedimentation and
wettability state of the carbon black, the complex solution of the coagulant and surfactant was applied. After a series of
orthogonal experiments, the complex solutions with better effects were chosen. Then, the sedimentation percentage of carbon
black treated by the selected complex solutions was measured. The optimized complex solutions included Na2SO4 (100 mmol/L), sodium dodecyl benzenesulfonate (SDBS) (1.2 mmol/L) and polyacrylamide (PAM) (40 mg/L). After carbon black
was absorbed, the complex solutions were clear and colorless. The complex solutions can be recycled, and the sedimentation
percentage of carbon black is 94%.
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Translated from Research of Environmental Sciences, 2006, 19(4), 80–85 译自: 环境科学研究] |
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Keywords: | ceramic kilns black flue gas surfactant coagulant wetting |
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