自然灾害风险管理中社会因素的探讨

自然灾害风险具有自然属性和社会属性的双重特性。从自然灾害的社会属性入手,用灾害心理学、灾害经济学和灾害管理学的观点和方法,探讨了灾害所涉及的社会因素如个体和群体心理素质、意识形态和行为习惯,以及相关的灾害管理政策和区域经济环境问题。结合经济成本和综合效益的评价,分析了社会因素对灾害风险管理的相互关系和相互作用,并强调了自然灾害管理中防灾减灾的意识、政策和决策措施等有效性和可持续性的重要意义。

Study on Social Factors in Natural Hazard Risk Management

The risk of natural hazard has both the natural and social features. Based on the social attribution of natural hazard,the methods and views of psychology,economics and management on hazard are used to dicuss the relevant social factors of hazards,such as the psychological quality,ideology,custom of individuals and group,as well as the correlative policies of hazard management and regional environmental economic issues. Furthermore,on the basis of the assessment of economic cost and comprehensive benefit,th...