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输油管道对环境的影响及其环境保护措施
引用本文:苗承武.输油管道对环境的影响及其环境保护措施[J].油气田环境保护,1996,6(2):24-27.
作者姓名:苗承武
作者单位:中国石油天然气总公司石油规划设计总院
摘    要:使用管道长距离输送原油和成品油(管输)是石油工业一种现代文明的生产手段,它具有密闭、效率高、成本低和安全可靠等优点,在油品输送方面占据着主导地位。我国应用长距离输油管线始于50年代末期,在七、八十年代有了较快的发展。在管道建设的施工期会对地表造成破坏,管输油品的首站、中间泵站、末站及沿途管线由于腐蚀、事故等产生漏失油品而造成环境污染。本文介绍了几种漏失检测方法。

关 键 词:输油管道,施工,原油,成品油,漏失,检测,环境保护

Influence of oil transportation pipeline on environment and its environmental protection measures
Miao Chengwu.Influence of oil transportation pipeline on environment and its environmental protection measures[J].Environmental Protection of Oil & Gas Fields,1996,6(2):24-27.
Authors:Miao Chengwu
Institution:China Petroleum Planning and Engineering institute CNPC
Abstract:Long distance transporting crude oil and oil product by pipeline is a kind of modern production mean,which has advantages of seal, high efficiency, low cost,safety and reliablity and occupies a leading position in the field of oil transportation.Application of long distance oil pipeline in China started the last of the 50s and increased rapidly in the 70s and 80s.Land surface will be destroyed in the period of laying pipelines.Occurring in the head,intermediate, final pump stations and all along the pipelines,leakage of oil caused by the corrosion and accidents will pollute the environment.This paper introduces several detection methods of oil leakage.
Keywords:oil pipeline  construction  crude oil  oil product  leak  detection  environmental protection
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