| 世界汞矿地区汞污染研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨海,李平,仇广乐,冯新斌. 世界汞矿地区汞污染研究进展[J]. 地球与环境, 2009, 37(1) |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨海 李平 仇广乐 冯新斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 贵州省金沙县环境监测站,金沙,551800
2. 中国科学院地球化学研究所环境,地球化学国家重点实验室,贵阳,550002 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX3-SW-443) |
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| 摘 要： | 汞是一种人体非必需的有毒重金属元素。近年来,随着全球环境的不断恶化以及人们对汞的毒性的深入认识,世界上不同国家和地区的大型汞矿陆续停产、闭坑。但是,长期的汞矿山开采和冶炼活动,改变和破坏了矿区地表生态系统,对矿区的生态环境造成了严重的汞污染。本文综述了世界范围的汞矿分布和开采冶炼历史以及汞矿开采冶炼的环境影响,主要表现为固体废弃物的排放、水体汞污染、大气汞污染及汞矿活动的大气汞排放、土壤汞污染和食物汞污染。
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| 关 键 词： | 汞矿地区 汞污染 研究进展 |
Mercury Pollution in Mercury Mining Areas Throughout the World:An Overview |
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| YANG Hai,LI Ping,QIU Guang-le,FENG Xin-bin. Mercury Pollution in Mercury Mining Areas Throughout the World:An Overview[J]. Earth and Environment, 2009, 37(1) |
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| Authors: | YANG Hai LI Ping QIU Guang-le FENG Xin-bin |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Environmental Monitoring Station of Jinsha County;Guizhou Province;Jinsha 551800;China;2.The State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry;Institute of Geochemistry;Chinese Academy of Sciences;Guiyang 550002;China |
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| Abstract: | Mercury is known as a toxic and non-indispensable element for human beings.A number of large-sized mercury mines in the world have been abandoned recently,because of extensive attention to the toxicity of mercury and increased environmental concern.Serious mercury contamination of the local environment in the mercury mining areas throughout the world has resulted from a long history of large-scale mining and smelting activities.This paper was designed to overview the distribution of mercury mines,mercury pr... |
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| Keywords: | mercury mining area mercury pollution research progress |
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