白腐真菌细胞色素P450的诱导及检测方法研究

以CO结合差光谱为基本检测法,研究了白腐真菌黄孢原毛平革菌中细胞色素P450的诱导和适宜的分离检测方法.结果表明,正己烷对该真菌P450有显著的诱导作用,P450诱导量受正己烷浓度和诱导时间的影响,每小时投加正己烷2μL/mL、诱导6 h可使该真菌微粒体P450比浓度高达140~160 pmol/mg.在此基础上,本研究优化了分离P450时破碎细胞的方法以及光谱法检测P450的条件.破碎细胞时,采用高速分散结合玻璃研磨,比采用玻璃研磨、超声破碎和珠磨等方法分离的微粒体P450含量高1~5倍,是更为适宜的破碎方法.检测CO结合差光谱时,通气和还原条件对P450检测值有显著影响,较适宜的条件为:样品池和对照池分别通入等量的CO和N2,通气流量为3 mL/min(300μL样本),通气时间40 s;通气后投加还原剂低亚硫酸钠,投加浓度为0.4 mol/L.

Induction and Measurement of Cytochrome P450 in White Rot Fungi

The induction and measurement of cytochrome P450 in white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium were studied in this work. The spectrophotometric results demonstrated that n-hexane was able to induce the fungal P450 to high level, which facilitated isolation and measurement of microsomal P450.The highest concentration of microsomal P450 could reach 140～160 pmol/mg after 6-h-induction by addition of 2 μL/mL hexane each hour, and the concentration of hexane and incubation time had significant effect on the induction of P450s. After effective induction, the method for isolation and measurement of microsomal P450 with CO difference spectrum was studied and the optimized method was obtained as followed. High-speed disperser and glass homogenizer were used to disrupt cells, which obtained higher amount of microsomal P450 than those from cells disrupted by glass homogenizer, ultrasonicator and bead-beater respectively. To record CO difference spectrum, the sample was bubbled with CO for 40 s at a rate of 3 mL/min (300 μL sample) ,and the reference cuvette was bubbled with N_2 to the same extent.Then, the reducer sodium dithionite was added to a concentration 0.4 mol/L.