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| 日本湖泊水质富营养化控制措施与政策 | |
| 引用本文： | 徐开钦,齐连惠,蛯江美孝,稻森悠平,须藤隆一.日本湖泊水质富营养化控制措施与政策[J].中国环境科学,2010,30(Z1):86-91. |
| 作者姓名： | 徐开钦 齐连惠 蛯江美孝 稻森悠平 须藤隆一 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 日本国立环境研究所,日本筑波,305-8506;武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室,湖北武汉,430027 2. 北京易伟航科技有限公司,北京,100085 3. 日本国立环境研究所,日本筑波,305-8506 4. 福岛大学,日本福岛,960-1296 5. 日本东北大学,日本仙台,980-8579 |
| 摘 要： | 日本在经历了20世纪50年代和60年代的严重污染事件后,强化了环境政策.在水污染控制法中从严制定了污水排放限制和水质标准,在20世纪70年代和80年代成功地减少了污染.对"日本湖泊水质保全特别措施法"的现状、流域的点源和非点源污染负荷的削减、湖泊底泥的疏浚以及采用生态工程方法减少支流负荷等流域综合管理进行了综述和探讨,并给出了进一步改善湖泊水质的建议. |
| 关 键 词： | 富营养化 点源 非点源 营养盐 流域管理 |
| 收稿时间： | 2009-10-30; |
Measures and policies for lake eutrophication in Japan |
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| XU Kai-qin,QI Lian-hui,Yoshitaka EBIE,Yuhei INAMORI,Ryuichi SUDO.Measures and policies for lake eutrophication in Japan[J].China Environmental Science,2010,30(Z1):86-91. | |
| Authors: | XU Kai-qin QI Lian-hui Yoshitaka EBIE Yuhei INAMORI Ryuichi SUDO |
| Institution: | XU Kai-qin1,2,QI Lian-hui3,Yoshitaka EBIE1,Yuhei INAMORI4,Ryuichi SUDO5(1.National Institute for Environmental Studies,Tsukuba 305-8506,Japan,2.State Key Laboratory of Water Resources , Hydropower Engineering Science,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430027,China,3.Beijing EVIALAB Co.Ltd.,Beijing 100085,4.Fukushima University,Fukushima 960-1296,5.Tohoku University,Sendai 980-8579,Japan) |
| Abstract: | Lakes and marshes are valuable water resources and natural environments for human beings and it is necessary to preserve and improve their water quality.Since experiencing severe pollution problems during the 1950s and 1960s,Japan has been strengthening its environmental policies.Regulations on the quality of water were enforced under the Water Pollution Control Law,resulting in the successful reduction of pollutants during the 1970s and 1980s.In this paper,the present status of the special measures for con... |
| Keywords: | eutrophication point source non-point source nutrient watershed management |
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