环境及环境科学的哲学概观

从哲学层次上考察环境和环境科学有关问题，对环境问题的根本解决与环境科学的发展具有世界观与方法论上的指导意义。环境是一个哲学范畴，是主体活动赖于进行的自然、社会、人文条件的总和。环境哲学承认环境的价值因素，引入环境价值系统，实行自然资源的有偿使用。环境哲学将伦理观引入自然环境之中，倡导人类须规范其行为、尊重自然环境有其存在与发展的权利。环境哲学寻求从根本上解决人类自身发展的道路。

The General Philosphical Survey of Environment and Environmental Science

To study the environment and environmental science standing on philosophical level brought guiding significance in world outlook and methodology to the thorough solution of environmental problem and the development of environmental science. Environment was a philosophy catagory, a summation of natural, social and human situation on which subject's movement relied. Environmental philosophy acknowledged the value of environment, introduced the envi-ronmetal value system, carried out the paid utilization. Environmental philiosophy carried the ethics outlook to natural environment, initiated that humane must standize its movement with inspecting natural environment's right of existence and devlopment. Environmental philosophy pursued the way which thorough solved the human's development.