Stabilization of sewage sludge using various composting processes |
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Affiliation: | 1. Anjou Recherche, 52 Rue d''Anjou, Paris 75008, France;1. Department of Biotechnology, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, 144411, Punjab, India;2. Punjab Biotechnology Incubators, Mohali, 160059, Punjab, India;3. Regional Advanced Water Testing Laboratory, Mohali, 160059, Punjab, India;4. Regional Ayurveda Research Institute for Drug Development, Gwalior, 474009, MP, India;5. Department of Zoology, Doaba College, Jalandhar, 144005, Punjab, India;6. Department of Biotechnology, Baba Farid Group of Institutions, Deon, Bathinda, India;7. Department of Bioresource Engineering, McGill University, Canada;8. Waste Valorization Research Lab, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, 144411, Punjab, India;9. Department of Botany, Mahatma Gandhi Central University, Motihari, 845401, Bihar, India;1. Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, HICoE-Centre for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Institute of Self-Sustainable Building, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia;2. Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Egypt;3. Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering, King Mongkut''s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, 10520, Thailand;4. Faculty of Bioengineering and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campus, 17600, Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia;5. Department of Chemical Engineering, Centre of Innovative Nanostructures & Nanodevices (COINN), Institute of Autonomous System, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia;6. Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Centre of Research in Ionic Liquids (CORIL), Institute of Contaminant Management, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia;7. Department of Chemical Engineering, HICoE-Centre for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Institute of Self-Sustainable Building, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia;1. Department of Energy, Systems Territory and Construction Engineering, Via C.F. Gabba 22, Tuscany, University of Pisa, Pisa, 56122, Italy;2. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Florence, Via Santa Marta n. 3, 50139, Florence, Italy;3. Niccolò Cusano University, Via don Carlo Gnocchi n. 3, 00166, Rome, Italy;1. Bioproducts, Sciences and Engineering Laboratory, Washington State University, Tri-Cities, Richland, WA 99354, United States;2. Clean-Vantage LLC, 99354 Richland, WA, United States;3. The Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99163, United States;4. Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99163, United States;5. Department of Energy Systems Engineering, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan |
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Abstract: | Various sludge composting methods used in France are described and evaluated in terms of the daily capacity and other factors. Simple windrows with mechanical turning, aerated static piles, BAV aerated reactors and Siloda mechanically turned and aerated chambers are described. Capacities range from 0.5 to more than 50 dry tons of sludge per day. |
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