| 市场方法在现代环境政策领域中的应用及其设计 |
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| 引用本文： | 王金南,杨金田.市场方法在现代环境政策领域中的应用及其设计[J].环境科学研究,1993,6(2):51-56. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王金南 杨金田 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国环境科学研究院 北京 100012 |
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| 摘 要： | 在环境政策领域中,市场方法正迅速得到一些政府(尤其是美国)环境部门的重视和采纳.本文首先分析了该方法与传统管制手段的关系,然后介绍了各种市场方法的应用情况,最后对市场手段设计的技术原则进行了探讨.随着我国市场取向的经济体制改革的深入,市场方法将为我国的环境管理制度变革提供一项新的备选手段.
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| 关 键 词： | 市场方法 环境经济手段 排污交易 经济刺激 |
| 收稿时间： | 1992/9/4 0:00:00 |
Application and Design of Market-based Instruments in the Field of Modern Environmental Policies |
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| Wang Jin-nan.Application and Design of Market-based Instruments in the Field of Modern Environmental Policies[J].Research of Environmental Sciences,1993,6(2):51-56. |
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| Authors: | Wang Jin-nan |
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| Institution: | Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012 |
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| Abstract: | Market-based instruments for environmental protection are being rapidly adopted and attached importance to by environmental management departments of some countries (particularly in USA). This paper analyzes first the relation of market instruments and traditional regulatory means; then describes the application of three types: of market-oriented tools, and advances the technical principles for designing market instrument. The authors think that the market-based instruments will provide new alternatives for reforming Chinese environmental managemut system with deepening and widening the economic "System reform based on the market mechanism. |
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| Keywords: | Market-based instrument Environmental economic tool Pollution permit trade Economic incentive |
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