基于CAS视角的供应链环境协同治理研究

为探究供应链环境协同治理问题，本文从复杂适应系统视角分析了供应链环境协同治理中内部主体之间以及内外部主体间的协同作用机理，以此为基础构建了供应链环境协同治理模型。为探究协同治理机制在该模型中的实际成效，本文运用多主体仿真技术，对二级供应链模型进行仿真模拟，验证了协同治理在企业运营发展以及供应链整体环境绩效方面的提升作用，并针对协同模型中制造商零售商间减排成本分担系数进行调整，检验上下游企业间减排成本分担系数变化对供应链环境治理效果的影响。仿真结果显示，虽然供应链整体利润随着制造商承担的减排成本增加而增加，但供应链单位产值排放量却随之呈现先下降后上升的趋势，进一步验证了协同治理的效果。

Research on the Environmental Collaborative Governance in Supply Chain Based on the Perspective of Complex Adaptive System

In order to explore the environmental collaborative governance problems with a supply chain, the collaborative mechanism of action between the inner bodies as well as the inner body and the outer body in supply chain environmental collaborative governance was analyzed from an angle of a complex adaptive system.On this basis, a supply chain environmental collaborative governance model was constructed. In order to explore the actual effect of collaborative governance mechanism in that model, a multi-agent simulation technique was used, to do analogue simulation to the supply chain model of the second level, verifying an improvement function of collaborative governance in enterprise operation development and the whole supply chain environment performance. Between manufacturers and tradesmen, a sharing coefficient of the cost of emission reduction was adjusted, to check the influence to the supply chain environment governance effect from a change of sharing coefficient of the cost of emission reduction among upstream and downstream firms. The simulation result showed that although the whole supply chain profit increased with the increasing of cost of emission reduction undertaken by manufacturers, the supply chain unit output value emission load expressed a trend of going down before going up, so as to further verify the effect of collaborative governance.