新时代生态环境建设中陆海统筹发展对策研究——以厦门为例

海岸带地区是陆海交互作用区,是陆海统筹中需要重点关注的区域,党的十九大报告里提出要坚持陆海统筹,《深化党和国家机构改革方案》中提出整合原环境保护部等部委的相关污染防治和生态保护执法及国家海洋局的海洋环境保护职责,组建生态环境部。本研究通过对厦门市陆海统筹政策现状系统梳理分析,厘清生态环境建设中陆海统筹的关键问题,总结出陆海统筹工作的对策建议,包括构建生态环境陆海统筹管理新模式、蓝色经济与生态文明协同发展新模式、基于绿色发展的弹性海岸新模式、"三个一"智慧海岸带大数据信息系统技术新体系等。这些对策对于我国海岸带城市区域生态环境建设的陆海统筹和海岸带综合管理工作具有借鉴意义。

Integrated Land-Marine Management for the Eco-environmental Development in the New Era of Xiamen, China

The coastal zones are the typical interfaces of land and sea. The 19th Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the necessary of land-marine integration. "Government''s Institutional Reform Plan" proposed the integration of environmental protection duties among relevant departments such as the Ministry of Environmental Protection as well as the State Oceanic Administration, and established the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. In this study, we systematically analyzed the development status of land and marine policies in Xiamen to summarize the potential innovation and breakthrough points of land-marine integration in the development of eco-environment. Moreover, a few suggestions would be helpful in future coastal city management, such as establishment of enhancing the eco-environmental development of landmarine integration, integrating blue economy and ecological civilization, promoting the green development of resilient coast and deepening the construction of "intelligent coastal zone" large data information system, which provide an example for land-marine integration of the development of eco-environment as well as integrating coastal management in coastal cities.