资源型区域可持续发展能力测度研究

可持续发展是人类的共同发展战略。资源型区域常常会面临资源枯竭、自然生态环境恶化等"资源诅咒"问题,其可持续发展潜力受到严峻挑战,及时了解资源型区域的可持续发展能力水平对促进其走向可持续具有重要意义。本研究首先通过理论推演分析,对资源型区域可持续发展能力的内涵与外延进行了界定,提出创新支持能力与转型支持能力是该类型区域实现可持续发展的重要子能力,并从生存支持能力、经济支持能力、环境支持能力、社会支持能力、创新支持能力、转型支持能力六个子能力系统方面构建了资源型区域可持续发展能力综合评价指标体系;其次,采用全排列多边形综合图示法以及距离协调度测算法,以典型资源型省域山西省为实证分析对象,对山西"资源型经济转型国家综合配套改革试验区"设立前后各两个时点的可持续发展能力等级及其协调度变化情况进行了测度比较。结果表明:2010年"综改区"设立后,山西省可持续发展综合能力有了较大的提升,由2007年的IV级弱持续发展水平提升到了2014年的Ⅱ级中可持续发展水平。但环境支持能力与转型支持能力两个子能力系统仍处在较低水平。同时,可持续发展能力系统内六大子能力系统的协调度有了较大改善,但仍存在环境支持能力与其他各子能力系统极度不协调的现象。实证结果对山西提升可持续发展能力具有重要理论指导意义,也反映了构建的指标体系具有较好的适用性。

Comprehensive evaluation for sustainable development capacity of resource-based region

Sustainable development is a common development strategy of mankind.Resource-based areas are often faced with the problem of 'resource curse' such as resource depletion and natural ecological environment deterioration.Its sustainable development potential is seriously challenged.It is of great significance to understand the sustainable development capacity level of resource-based areas.This paper firstly defines the connotation and denotation of the sustainable development capacity of resource-based regions through theoretical deduction analysis, points out that innovation support capacity and transformation support capacity are important sub-capacity of sustainable development in this type of region, and then constructs the comprehensive evaluation index system for the resource-based regional sustainable development from six sub-capacity systems, such as survival support capacity, economic support capacity, environmental support capacity, social support capacity, innovation support capacity and transformation support capacity.Second, it measures the level of sustainable development capacity of Shanxi Province by entire-array-polygon evaluation method and its coordination degree by Dispersion Coefficient method.Shanxi Province in China is a typical resource-based region and was set as 'the Reform Testing Area of China's National Resourced-based Economic Transition' in 2010.And this paper compares the level of sustainable development capacity and the degree of coordination between the two years before and after 2010.We find that the sustainable development capacity of Shanxi Province has made great progress after 2010, which improved from IV weak sustainable development level in 2007 to Ⅱ sustainable development level in 2014, but the environmental support capacity and transition support capacity of the two sub-capacity system was still at a low level.At the same time, the coordination capacity of the six sub-systems of capacity in the system has been greatly improved, but there is still a problem that environmental support is extremely uncoordinated with other sub-capacity systems.The empirical results have important theoretical significance for Shanxi to enhance the sustainable development ability, and also reflect the good applicability of the index system.