中国建立落实2030年可持续发展议程创新示范区的战略思考

2016年12月,国务院发布《中国落实2030年可持续发展议程创新示范区建设方案》,引起了国内外的广泛关注,成为当前中国推进可持续发展的标志性事件.本文介绍了该方案的制定过程及其重要意义,对方案的主要内容进行了解析,并提出了近期应围绕创新示范区建设开展的几项重点工作.文章认为,建立落实2030年可持续发展议程创新示范区是中国顺应全球可持续发展趋势的必然选择,是解决国内可持续发展主要问题的迫切需要,是回应国际社会期待的客观要求.文章提出,在建设落实2030年可持续发展议程创新示范区时关键要把握好四个原则:①勇于突破GDP导向的传统发展思维,真正以可持续发展的理念推动地方发展;②从制约地方可持续发展的瓶颈问题入手,通过制度、科技等各方面的改革和创新,形成成熟有效的系统性解决方案;③调动社会各界的积极性,形成政府引导、市场配置资源、各利益攸关方共同参与的机制;④主动分享系统性解决方案和实践经验,为全球可持续发展做出中国贡献.文章最后提出,面向未来,建设中国落实2030年可持续发展议程创新示范区要做好四个衔接:①加强与国家可持续发展实验区工作的衔接,形成互为支撑的布局体系;②加强与"绿色技术银行"工作的衔接,促进先进适用技术落地生根;③加强与国家科技计划的衔接,促进创新能力的提升;④加强与各领域改革工作的衔接,形成综合创新示范的局面.

Strategic Thinking on the Establishment of the China's Innovation DemonstrationZone for the Implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

In December 2016, the State Council issued 'The Development Plan of China's Innovation Demonstration Zone for the Implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (IDZSD)', which attracted wide attention at home and abroad.The IDZSD has become a new milestone of China's action for sustainable development.The article introduced the formulating process of the Development Plan of IDZSD, analyzed its significances and main contents, and also puts forward to follow-up work for establishing the IDZSD.The article believes that establishing the IDZSD is inevitable choice to conform to the trend of global sustainable development for China, urgent need to solve the main problems of the sustainable development for China, and objective requirements to response to the international societies' expectations for China.The article put forward to four principles needed to be paid more attention during establishing the IDZSD:①to completely abandons GDP-oriented development model and truly promote local development based on the concept of sustainable development;②to focuses on the bottleneck problem of local sustainable development and explore a systematically effective solution including policy, mechanism and technology innovation;③ to mobilize the enthusiasm of all sectors of industry and formulate the mechanism of guidance by government, allocation resources by market, promotion by all stakeholders;and ④to proactively share solutions and best practices to the whole world.The article believes that, for the future, the establishment of the IDZSD should be integrated with relatively works: ①to strengthen the integration with National Pilot Zone for Sustainable Development and forms a mutual support layout;②to strengthen the integration with "green technology bank" and promote advanced and applicable technologies transferr and application in the IDZSD;③ to strengthen the integration with the National Programmes of Science and Technology and improve innovation capacity of the IDZSD;④to strengthen the integration with different fields' reform processes of sustainable development and preforms a comprehensive innovation demonstration.