水利工程环境影响研究若干问题探讨

本文简述当代水资源利用和水利工程环境影响研究的发展趋势,总结我国在水利工程环境影响研究上的进步,成绩和不足。着重提出加强水利工程环境影响研究和评价的六点建议:①强调价值观在环境影响评价中的指导作用;②深化和拓宽移民环境容量研究;③加强环境影响的经济评价研究;④开展水利工程环境影响的风险分析;⑤充实环境对策体系研究;⑥积极建立长期定位观测台站。

Approaches to the Research of Environmental Impaet Related to Water Conservancy Projects

This paper gives briefly the contemporary trend of theutilization of water resources and the studies on environmental impact related to water conservancy projects. It also summarizes the progress, achievements and weakness of thestudies in the area in China. Finally, the paper lists the steps towards strengthening the research of environmental impact related to water conservancy projects: (1) emphasizing the guiding role of idea of value in environmental impact assesment; (2) deepening and widening the studies on environmental carrying capacity for resettlement (3) paying more attention to the research in economic assessment; (4) developing risk analysis of environmental impact in the projects; (5) strengthening the studies of countermeasure system for adjusting environmental impact; (6) making efforts to set up fixed field observatories and stations.