In-field radon measurement in water: a novel approach |
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Authors: | SA Talha RJ de Meijer R Lindsay PP Maleka IN Hlatshwayo |
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Institution: | a Department of Physics, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, South Africa b Department of Nuclear Physics, iThemba LABS, PO Box 722, Somerset West 7129, South Africa c Chemistry and Nuclear Physics Institute, Sudan Atomic Energy Commission, P O Box 3001, Khartoum, Sudan d Stichting EARTH, 9321 XS 2, Peize, The Netherlands |
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Abstract: | This paper presents a novel approach of measuring radon in-water in the field by inserting a MEDUSA gamma-ray detector into a 210 L or 1000 L container. The experimental measurements include investigating the effect of ambient background gamma-rays on in-field radon measurement, calibrating the detector efficiency using several amounts of KCl salt dissolved in tap water, and measuring radon in borehole water. The results showed that there is fairly good agreement between the field and laboratory measurements of radon in water, based on measurements with Marinelli beakers on a HPGe detector. The MDA of the method is 0.5 Bq L−1 radon in-water. |
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Keywords: | Radon-in-water Large volume container In-field measurements MEDUSA γ-ray detection system |
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