| 水污染物总量初始分配方法 |
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| 引用本文： | 王媛,姚立英,牛志广,王伟,刘冠飞. 水污染物总量初始分配方法[J]. 城市环境与城市生态, 2008, 21(5): 42-44 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王媛 姚立英 牛志广 王伟 刘冠飞 |
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| 作者单位： | 天津大学环境科学与工程学院,天津,300072;天津市环境保护科学研究院,天津,300191 |
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| 基金项目： | 天津市自然科学基金(07JCYBJC07200) |
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| 摘 要： | 总结目前常用的总量分配方法,基于环境—经济系统综合考虑原则,提出水污染物总量分配方法的新思路,包括采用基尼系数法进行区域分配,采用优化排放绩效法对排污单位分配,并建立了优化排放绩效法的线性规划模型,分析了两种方法与其他常用分配方法的差异,以及在实际应用中需要注意的问题和根据废污水排放去向修订分配方案的方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 初始分配 基尼系数 排放绩效 |
Method of Total Waste Load Initial Allocation for Surface-Water |
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| WANG Yuan,YAO Li-ying,NIU Zhi-guang,WANG Wei,LIU Guan-fei. Method of Total Waste Load Initial Allocation for Surface-Water[J]. Urban Environment & Urban Ecology, 2008, 21(5): 42-44 |
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| Authors: | WANG Yuan YAO Li-ying NIU Zhi-guang WANG Wei LIU Guan-fei |
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| Affiliation: | WANG Yuan1,YAO Li-ying2,NIU Zhi-guang1,WANG Wei1,LIU Guan-fei1(1.School of Environment , Technology,Tianjin 300072,China,2.Tianjin Academy of Environmental Sciences,Tianjin 30019l,China) |
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| Abstract: | Regularity methods of total waste load allocation were summarized in this paper.According to the principle that environment and economic system should be thought synthetically,two new methods,including Gini coefficient method for region allocation and optimal generation performance standard(GPS) method for enterprise allocation were addressed.The linear programming model was established to actualize optimal generation performance standard method.The differences between the new method and other regularity me... |
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| Keywords: | initial allocation Gini coefficient generation performance standard |
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