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长江中游城市群森林公园空间分布格局及可达性评价
引用本文:杨丽婷,刘大均,赵越,胡静,张祥.长江中游城市群森林公园空间分布格局及可达性评价[J].长江流域资源与环境,2016,25(8):1228-1237.
作者姓名:杨丽婷  刘大均  赵越  胡静  张祥
作者单位:1. 华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院, 湖北 武汉 430079;2. 中国旅游研究院武汉分院, 湖北 武汉 430079;3. 西华师范大学管理学院, 四川 南充 637002
基金项目:教育部哲学社会科学发展报告项目(11JBGP041) [Philosophy and Social Science Development Report Project of MOE(11JBGP041)],华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(CCNU15A05005)资助[Financially Supported by Self-determined Research Funds of CCNU from the Colleges' Basic research and operation of MOE (CCNU15A05005)],国家旅游局万名旅游英才计划项目(WMYC20151041、WMYC20151043) [Thousands of Tourism Talents Plan Project of CNTA (WMYC20151041、 WMYC20151043)],华中师范大学湖北经济与社会发展研究院招标课题(2015HBJSY002) [The Tender Subject of Hubei Institute of Economic and Social Development of CCNU(2015HBJSY002)]
摘    要:运用空间分析方法,对长江中游城市群森林公园的空间分布及其可达性进行综合分析,并对不同等级森林公园的空间分异进行比较研究。结果表明:(1)长江中游城市群森林公园在空间上表现为聚集分布,且具有"东密西疏"的空间分布格局,国家级和省级森林公园的分布模式分别为随机分布和聚集分布。(2)长江中游城市群森林公园的空间可达性较好,区域内平均可达性时间为38.84 min,且具有明显的交通指向性,省级森林公园的可达性要优于国家级森林公园。(3)基于县级单元的整体可达性在空间上呈聚集格局,森林公园可达性的热点区域分布自东向西表现为热点区、次热区、次冷区和冷点区,省级森林公园可达性与之表现出较强的相似,而国家级森林公园可达性的热点区域分布相对随机。在此基础上提出相应的对策措施,为长江中游城市群森林旅游的发展提供了依据。

关 键 词:长江中游城市群  森林公园  空间结构  可达性  森林旅游  

SPATIAL PATTERN AND ACCESSIBILITY OF THE FOREST PARKS IN URBAN AGGLOMERATION IN THE MIDDLE REACHES OF THE YANGTZE RIVER
YANG Li-ting,LIU Da-jun,ZHAO Yue,HU Jing,ZHANG Xiang.SPATIAL PATTERN AND ACCESSIBILITY OF THE FOREST PARKS IN URBAN AGGLOMERATION IN THE MIDDLE REACHES OF THE YANGTZE RIVER[J].Resources and Environment in the Yangtza Basin,2016,25(8):1228-1237.
Authors:YANG Li-ting  LIU Da-jun  ZHAO Yue  HU Jing  ZHANG Xiang
Institution:1. The College of Urban & Environmental Science, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China;2. Wuhan Branch of China Tourism Academy, Wuhan 430079, China;3. The College of Management, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, China
Abstract:Based on the method of spatial analysis, this paper takes urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River as a case to analyze the spatial pattern and accessibility of the forest parks and compare the difference between different levels of forest parks. The results show that the distribution of the forest parks in urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is a style of agglomeration, with dense in the east and sparse in the west. The distribution of the national forest parks is a style of random, but the distribution of the provincial forest parks is a style of agglomeration. Accessibility of the forest parks in urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is good. The average accessibility is about 38.84 min. And then, the distribution of the accessibility coincides with traffic lines. Accessibility of the provincial forest parks is better than that of the national forest parks. The holistic accessibility at the county level shows positive correlation. Distribution of hot spots regarding the accessibility of the forest parks shows a hot spots-sub-hot spots-sub-cold spots-cold spots distribution pattern from east to west, similar with the distribution of hot spots regarding the accessibility of the provincial forest parks. However, distribution of hot spots regarding the accessibility of the national forest parks is random. On this basis, some measures have been proposed to provide the basis for the development of forest tourism in urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.
Keywords:urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River  forest parks  spatial pattern  accessibility  forest tourism
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