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Chlorination of p-cymene by chlorine in carbon tetrachloride: Model compounds for environmental analyses
Authors:Tauno Kuokkanen and Pekka Autio
Affiliation:

aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, Kyllikinkatu 1-3, SF 40100 Jyväskylä, Finland

Abstract:p-Cymene was chlorinated by chlorine in CCl4. The products of the chlorination were separated by distillation and purified by preparative gas chromatography. The structures of chlorocompounds were confirmed by means of their NMR and mass spectra. The distillation gave as the main compounds: (2) 2-chloro-, (4) 2,3-dichloro-, (5) 2,5-dichloro-, (6) 2,3,6-trichloro-, (7) 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-p-cymenes and as by-products: (8) 2,5,7-trichloro-p-cymene, (9) 2,6-dichloro-1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)benzene (cymenene), and (10) 2,3,6-trichloro-1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)benzene (cymenene).
Keywords:Chloroaromatic compounds   chlorination   chlorocymenes   chlorocymenenes   spent bleach liquor   activated sludge method   waste water
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