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Standardization and application of an E.L.S.-bioassay for PCDDs and PCDFs
Authors:Th Helder  W Seinen
Institution:Department of Veterinary Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Toxicology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, State University of Utrecht Biltstraat 172, 3572 BP Utrecht, The Netherlands
Abstract:An early life stage bioassay (E.L.S.-bioassay) for the determination of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in complex matrices has been developed. The bioassay is based upon mortality, resulting from a typical toxicopathological syndrome in rainbow trout eleutheroembryos. Its reliability is demonstrated by the application to incinerator fly ash. It is concluded, that the E.L.S.-bioassay is a simple, useful and relatively inexpensive method to determine the amount of PCDDs and PCDFs in potentially contaminated environmental samples.
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