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基于SEM图像处理法的化学镀Ni-P合金表面改性基底层孔隙表征
引用本文:吕基成,许斌,钱建才,邹洪庆.基于SEM图像处理法的化学镀Ni-P合金表面改性基底层孔隙表征[J].装备环境工程,2017,14(5):82-85.
作者姓名:吕基成  许斌  钱建才  邹洪庆
作者单位:西南技术工程研究所,重庆,400039
摘    要:目的对Ni-P合金表面层孔隙进行定量表征。方法通过SEM微观形貌图像分析孔隙分布,运用ImageJ软件对SEM图像进行处理,并统计分析Ni-P合金表面层孔隙的孔隙率、孔隙数目、等效直径等数据。结果电化学蚀刻在改性Ni-P合金表面层制备微孔层,随时间延长,表面微孔数量增多、孔径增大。蚀刻1,3,5 min的孔隙率分别为0.85%,4.34%,11.18%,蚀刻5 min后微孔发生交联,Ni-P合金层防护性能被破坏。结论电化学蚀刻3 min可在Ni-P合金表面层获得分布均匀、等效直径主要分布在100~850 nm之间的微孔。

关 键 词:电化学蚀刻  孔隙表征  孔隙率  Ni-P合金
收稿时间:2016/12/30 0:00:00
修稿时间:2017/5/15 0:00:00

Characterization of Microporous on Modified Base of Ni-P Alloy Based on SEM Processing Technique
LYU Ji-cheng,XU Bin,QIAN Jian-cai and ZOU Hong-qing.Characterization of Microporous on Modified Base of Ni-P Alloy Based on SEM Processing Technique[J].Equipment Environmental Engineering,2017,14(5):82-85.
Authors:LYU Ji-cheng  XU Bin  QIAN Jian-cai and ZOU Hong-qing
Institution:Southwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute, Chongqing 400039, China,Southwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute, Chongqing 400039, China,Southwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute, Chongqing 400039, China and Southwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute, Chongqing 400039, China
Abstract:Objective to study the quantitative characterization of surface layer pores of Ni-P alloy. Methods Microporous distribution was analyzed by observing SEM microstructure image. The software Image was adopted to treat SEM image and analyze porosity, number of pores, equivalent diameter, etc. on Ni-P alloy surface. Results A microporous layer was prepared on the modified NI-P surface by electrochemical etching. The amount of microporous and the aperture of pores were increased with time. The porosity of microporous after etching for 1min, 3min and 5min was 0.85%, 4.34% and 11.18%. The protection performance of Ni-P alloy was destroyed after etching 5min for. Conclusion After etching for 3min, the microporous of Ni-P layer with the equivalent diameter are distributed uniformly in the range of 100~850 nm.
Keywords:electrochemical etching  microporous characterization  porosity  Ni-P Alloy
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