Studies on the mechanism of PCDD/PCDF formation during the bleaching of pulp |
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Authors: | L LaFleur B Brunck T McDonough K Ramage W Gillespie E Malcolm |
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Institution: | L. LaFleur*, B. Brunck, T. McDonough, K. Ramage, W. Gillespie,E. Malcolm |
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Abstract: | Laboratory bleaching experiments were performed to investigate PCDD/PCDF formation mechanisms. The results indicated that there were two (or more) mechanisms; direct chlorination of DBD/DBF and formation from precursors which are not extractable. In general, PCDDs/PCDFs are formed in the C stage but some minor isomers were found to be formed in the E stage. |
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Keywords: | Dibenzo-p-dioxin Dibenzofuran 2378-TCDD 2378-TCDF pulp bleaching |
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