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Modelling the hydrological externalities of agriculture in wetlands: the case of rice in Esteros del Iberà, Argentina
Institution:1. Environment Department, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK;2. Via Benedetto Croce SNC, 03037 Pontecorvo (FR), Italy;1. Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Box 582, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden;2. The Faroese Museum of Natural History, Torshavn FO-100, Faroe Islands;3. Section of Clinical Bacteriology, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, SE-751 85 Uppsala, Sweden;4. ANSES, Animal Health Laboratory, Bacterial Zoonoses Unit, F-94700 Maisons-Alfort, France;5. Zoonosis Science Center, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden;6. Department of Clinical Microbiology, Uppsala University Hospital, SE-751 85 Uppsala, Sweden;1. Department of Conservation Biology, UFZ – Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany;2. Fauna Australis Wildlife Laboratory, School of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida del Libertador Bernardo O’Higgins 340, Santiago de Chile, Chile;3. Department of Fisheries, Wildlife and Conservation Biology, University of Minnesota, 135 Skok Hall, 2003 Upper Buford Circle, St. Paul, MN 55108, United States of America;1. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Marine Sciences, Venable Hall, CB 3300, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3300, USA;2. University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Marine Sciences, Stennis Space Center, MS 395259, USA;3. Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Atlanta, GA 30332-0340, USA;4. University of Georgia, Department of Marine Sciences, Rm 220 MARS Building, Athens, GA 30602-3636, USA;5. Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964, USA;6. University of California Santa Barbara, Marine Science Institute, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA;7. University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Marine Sciences, Hattiesburg, MS 39406, USA;8. Friedrich Schiller University Jena?, Otto Schott Institute of Materials Research?, ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????D-07743 Jena,? Germany?????????????????????
Abstract:The conversion of wetlands to alternative uses, or land uses that affect either water levels or water quality, have profound implications for the ecological and hydrological services wetlands provide. This study considers the hydrological externalities of agricultural production in one freshwater wetland: the Esteros del Iberà in north-eastern Argentina. Two externalities are considered. First, an international hydroelectric power project, the Yacyretà dam, has significantly increased the extent of the Iberà wetland and will continue to do so over the next decade. This has negatively affected the production of rice. Second, production of rice positively affects the area of the wetland. Further increases in water levels in Iberà are expected to induce a reallocation of rice production within the region and in particular within the wetland. The paper models the externality and estimates the costs involved.
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